A Beginner's Guide To Homesteading (2024)

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Homesteading is a great way to get back to basics, save money, and live sustainably. However, as a beginner, it can be challenging to know where to start.

Do you dream of growing your food, cooking meals from scratch, and living a more sustainable lifestyle? Homesteading is a way of life that focuses on being self-sufficient, sustainable, and connected to the land. It involves growing food, raising animals, and reducing dependence on others to live a fulfilling and independent life.

To help you on your journey, we’ve created this beginner’s guide to homesteading. From gardening and food preservation to raising livestock, this guide will provide you with ideas to help kickstart your homesteading journey.

Research and Plan

Before you begin your homesteading journey, it is best to research and plan out your goals. During this phase, consider factors like the layout of your land, local regulations, the types of crops or animals you want to raise, and the infrastructure you need to build.

A Beginner's Guide To Homesteading (1)

You should also decide if you plan on living on-grid or partially off-grid, or completely off-grid, and how you plan on financing this new decision of yours.

One of the best ways to make a great plan is by reading and learning about homesteading from experts. This will help you decide which aspects you want to experiment with and which you want to avoid.

Two highly recommended books to get you started are “The Self-Sufficient Backyard” and “The First-Time Homesteader: A Complete Beginner’s Guide.”

Plan Your Garden

Planning a garden is a great way to begin homesteading. Depending on where you live, you may be able to create a garden in your backyard or start with seeds in a plant pot indoors.

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The great thing about gardening is that even if you live in an apartment, you can still create a small garden on the window sill or in containers. If you’re new to gardening, select vegetables suitable for your climate, start small, and gradually expand your garden each year.

Start a Compost Pile out of Kitchen Scraps

Creating a compost system is a simple homesteading project you can start as a beginner. You can even compost in an apartment – and you don’t have to use worms.

If you have a backyard and/or a garden bed, you can construct a turning bin and compost pile to benefit your garden directly.

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For those of us living in cities without access to yards, there’s good news! Many major cities in the US offer compost programs as part of their waste management services. This allows you to put your food waste to good use and contribute to sustainable practices.

Learn How to Cook From Scratch

Cooking from scratch is an essential skill that can help you become more self-sufficient. You can begin with simple recipes like homemade bread, yogurt, or granola bars.

By making your own food, you have control over the ingredients used in your recipes. You can also save money and reduce your reliance on store-bought items.

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Plus, it’s a great way to explore your creativity in the kitchen and enjoy delicious homemade meals.

Construct a Coop

Raising backyard chickens is one of the affordable ways for most homesteaders to start with farm animals. However, you will need a secure coop to protect them from predators.

If you can’t build one yourself or hire a contractor, you can repurpose a used shed or other items like containers or pallets. Ensure the coop has good airflow, and secure any openings with wood or hardware cloth to protect your chickens from raccoons.

Purchase a Few Chicks

If you’re allowed to have chickens where you live, start with a few chicks. Many homesteaders begin with baby chickens because they’re small and easy to raise.

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If you can’t have chickens, consider breeding bunnies instead. Bunnies have been a successful option for many individuals getting into homesteading. They breed quickly and provide sustainable food, fur, and manure for composting and fertilizing your garden.

Make Soap at Home

Soap making is another homesteading project you can explore even as a beginner. And the best part is that you can create a large quantity of it in a single afternoon, enough to provide your home with soap or even generate a homestead income.

If you’re new to soap making, you can start with methods like cold process or melt-and-pour and even try different natural ingredients and scents to make your soap unique.

Learn How to Sew

Knowing how to sew used to be a common household skill. Today, it is not quite as common.

Learning to sew by hand or with a sewing machine is an important homekeeping skill to have. Sewing can allow you to fix clothes, make quilts, and create new garments.

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You can even make special Christmas stockings for sale or knit a hat for your mom’s birthday instead of telling her sweet wishes. Start with easy projects and practice to get better.

Sewing helps you save money, be more independent, and add a creative touch to your home.

Learn How to Preserve Food

Once you start to harvest food and vegetables from your homestead garden, you may need to find ways to preserve them. Food preservation helps to keep them fresh for longer.

Learning how to preserve food helps you keep your homestead garden produce from spoiling. And you can try different easy methods, like canning, freezing, fermenting, drying, and freeze drying.

Make Your Skin Products

Making your skincare products is a homesteading project idea worth exploring. Homemade skincare products can be quite cost-effective and give you complete control over the ingredients added to your products. Whether it’s for dry skin, acne, or sun damage, you can add ingredients that work best for your skin.

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Make Your DIY Household Cleaners

Now is a perfect time to start making your cleaning supplies if you haven’t already! You can use simple ingredients like vinegar, rubbing alcohol, and lemon to create homemade cleaning solutions that will leave your house sparkling clean.

Not only are they easy and affordable, but they’re also better for the environment than using store-bought cleaners. You’ll be glad you tackled this winter weekend project when you start your spring cleaning.

Practice Knitting and Crocheting

If you enjoy knitting and crocheting, now is the perfect time to start. You can create various things, like hats, scarves, or blankets. Plus, it’s an excellent opportunity to make thoughtful gifts to give to friends and loved ones during Christmas.

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In Conclusion

Homesteading is becoming more and more popular, with many people finding it to be an ideal way of life. But, it may not be for everyone. If you’re willing to put in effort, homesteading can be highly rewarding.

The good news is that you don’t need much to start your journey toward self-sufficiency. Simply choose how you want to begin, make use of our homesteading monthly ideas, and watch your small steps accumulate over time.

A Beginner's Guide To Homesteading (2024)

FAQs

What to do first when starting a homestead? ›

How To Start A Homestead – Step By Step
  1. Step 1: Consider What Homesteading Involves. ...
  2. Step 2: Set Goals For Yourself. ...
  3. Step 3: Decide Where You Want To Live. ...
  4. Step 4: Make A Budget. ...
  5. Step 5: Start Small. ...
  6. Step 5: Continually Simplify Your Life. ...
  7. Step 6: Learn To Preserve Food. ...
  8. Step 7: Make Friends With Other Homesteaders.

How do I start a homestead with no money? ›

10 steps to start homesteading, on the cheap
  1. Simplify your life. This would be the first thing to do when you want to start homesteading. ...
  2. Make homesteading friends. ...
  3. Start gardening. ...
  4. Preserve what you grow and what you gather. ...
  5. Learn to sew. ...
  6. Get starts from other people. ...
  7. Plan ahead. ...
  8. Cheap chickens.

Where is the best place to start a homestead? ›

10 Best States For Homesteading 2023
  1. Tennessee. Rural Tennessee is already a popular location for sustainable living enthusiasts, with a fantastic harvesting season of around 9 months of the year, there are low property taxes and costs.
  2. Idaho. ...
  3. Oregon. ...
  4. Maine. ...
  5. Michigan. ...
  6. Connecticut. ...
  7. Montana. ...
  8. Alaska. ...
Feb 9, 2024

Can you still homestead in the US? ›

The Homestead Act was repealed in the 48 contiguous states in 1976 and in Alaska 10 years later. But you can still find towns offering free land to would-be residents who want to relocate on a shoestring budget and can meet homebuilding and other requirements.

How to homestead on 1 acre? ›

For myself, on a 1-acre farm of good, well-drained land, I would keep a cow and a goat, a few pigs and maybe a dozen hens. The goat would provide me with milk when the cow was dry. I might keep two or more goats, in fact. I would have the dairy cow (a Jersey) to provide the pigs and me with milk.

How long must a homesteader occupy the land before full ownership? ›

Claimants were required to live on and “improve” their plot by cultivating the land. After five years on the land, the original filer was entitled to the property, free and clear, except for a small registration fee.

How do I turn my house into a homestead? ›

Filing a homestead declaration typically requires three steps.
  1. Complete a homestead declaration form.
  2. Sign your declaration in front of a notary.
  3. Record the homestead declaration form with your county recorder's office. County Recorders' offices will typically charge a per sheet recording fee.

How do homesteaders make income? ›

Below are some of our favorite ways that you can make money homesteading.
  1. Grow Mushrooms. Growing mushrooms is obviously one of our favorite choices here at GroCycle. ...
  2. Sell Fresh Fish. ...
  3. Start a Christmas Tree Farm. ...
  4. Grow Microgreens. ...
  5. Sell Baked Goods. ...
  6. Raise Bees for Honey. ...
  7. Rent Bees Out for Pollination. ...
  8. Sell Extra Bees.

Can you live off a homestead? ›

Learn by doing and, as you get used to the activities that need to be done every day, you can expand and even make money out of your work. For example, you can grow plants or raise more animals and sell what you don't need. Creative homesteaders have multiple income streams to help pay the bills and live a good life.

Which states allow homesteading? ›

States in particular who have a large number of homesteading opportunities are Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, Michigan, and Minnesota. The great thing about many of these properties is that they come completely free and some even come with extended tax benefits.

Can you live off-grid for free? ›

Live off the grid for free with off-grid communities

These communities tend to be work exchanges, where you provide labor in exchange for room and board. Typically, the required labor in these communities is farming, cleaning, and property upkeep. Communities are great for getting started in the off-grid lifestyle.

What state is easiest for off grid living? ›

The best state for off-grid living ultimately depends on your specific needs and preferences, but will ideally be areas with lenient building and rainwater harvesting laws, moderate weather, and plenty of open land. Examples of good states for off-grid living include Colorado, Texas, Tennessee, Louisiana, and Oregon.

Is there any free land available in the United States? ›

Are any lands available free through homesteading? No. Congress repealed the Homestead Act in 1976 (except for Alaska, where it was repealed in 1986). Fair market value is determined for each parcel that is offered.

What is the best state to homestead off the grid? ›

The 10 Best States to Live off the Grid
  • Alabama. Alabama tops our list of best states to live off the grid, and here's why. ...
  • Missouri. Missouri is another excellent choice for off-the-grid living, given its affordable cost of living, which sits at 87.1. ...
  • Georgia. ...
  • Tennessee. ...
  • Texas. ...
  • Louisiana. ...
  • Indiana. ...
  • Hawaii.
Jan 18, 2024

What state has the best homestead laws? ›

Best Homesteading States
  • Michigan is a sought-after state by homesteaders for many reasons. ...
  • Maine is known for its rugged wilderness, coastal scenery, and rich history. ...
  • Oregon has picturesque scenery and abundant natural resources, making it an ideal choice for homesteaders.
Jun 23, 2023

How do you plan a homestead layout? ›

Homestead Planning Things to Consider
  1. What is your homestead land boundaries?
  2. Are your pasture slopes anything 30° or less that will help you to avoid erosion issues?
  3. Where will you build your home? ...
  4. Where and what are your water resources?
  5. Where will your animals be placed?
Nov 30, 2022

How do I make full time income from homestead? ›

Below are some of our favorite ways that you can make money homesteading.
  1. Grow Mushrooms. Growing mushrooms is obviously one of our favorite choices here at GroCycle. ...
  2. Sell Fresh Fish. ...
  3. Start a Christmas Tree Farm. ...
  4. Grow Microgreens. ...
  5. Sell Baked Goods. ...
  6. Raise Bees for Honey. ...
  7. Rent Bees Out for Pollination. ...
  8. Sell Extra Bees.

What were three requirements of the Homestead Act? ›

President Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act on May 20, 1862. On January 1, 1863, Daniel Freeman made the first claim under the Act, which gave citizens or future citizens up to 160 acres of public land provided they live on it, improve it, and pay a small registration fee.

What do I need to know about homesteading? ›

Homesteading Basics: How to Get Started
  1. Growing, canning, and preserving fruits, veggies, and herbs.
  2. Maintaining a compost pile and possibly even a composting toilet.
  3. Raising animals like chickens and goats for meat, milk, and eggs.
  4. Hanging laundry on the line instead of using a dryer.
  5. Making your own clothes.

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