Recipe: Classic French Bread (2024)

Leo Gong

Recipe: Classic French Bread (2)

Leo Gong

Peter Reinhart's Artisan Breads Every Day
By Peter Reinhart
Hardcover, 224 pages
Ten Speed Press
List Price: $30.00

Makes 2 large loaves, 4 small loaves, or many rolls.

5-1/3 cups (24 oz / 680 g) unbleached bread flour
2 teaspoons (0.5 oz / 14 g) salt, or 1 tablespoon coarse kosher salt
2-1/4 teaspoons (0.25 oz / 7 g) instant yeast
2 cups (16 oz / 454 g) lukewarm water (about 95°F or 35°C)

Do Ahead

Combine all of the ingredients in a mixing bowl. If using a mixer, use the paddle attachment and mix on the lowest speed for 1 minute. If mixing by hand, use a large spoon and stir for 1 minute, until well blended and smooth. If the spoon gets too doughy, dip it in a bowl of warm water. The dough should form a coarse shaggy ball. Let it rest, uncovered, for 5 minutes.

Switch to the dough hook and mix on medium-low speed for 2 minutes or knead by hand for about 2 minutes, adjusting with flour or water as needed. The dough should be smooth, supple, and tacky but not sticky.

Whichever mixing method you use, knead the dough by hand on a lightly floured work surface for about 1 minute more, then transfer it to a clean, lightly oiled bowl. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap, then immediately refrigerate overnight or for up to 4 days. If the dough feels too wet and sticky, do not add more flour; instead, stretch and fold it one or more times at 10-minute intervals, as shown on page 18, before putting it in the refrigerator. (If you plan to bake the dough in batches over different days, you can portion the dough and place it into two or more oiled bowls at this stage.)

On Baking Day

Remove the dough from the refrigerator about 2 hours before you plan to bake. Gently transfer it to a lightly floured work surface, taking care to degas it as little as possible. For baguettes and batards, divide the cold dough into 10-ounce (283 g) pieces; for 1 pound boules, divide the dough into 19-ounce (53 g) pieces; and for freestanding loaves, use whatever size you prefer.

Form the dough into batards and/or baguettes (see pages 21 and 22) or boules (see page 20). Mist the top of the dough with spray oil, loosely cover with plastic wrap, and proof at room temperature for about 1-1/2 hours, until increased to 1-1/2 times its original size.

About 45 minutes before baking, preheat the oven to 550°F (288°C) or as high as it will go, and prepare the oven for hearth baking (see page 30).

Remove the plastic wrap from the dough 15 minutes prior to baking; if using proofing molds, transfer the dough onto a floured peel.

Just prior to baking, score the dough 1/2 inch deep with a serrated knife or razor. Transfer the dough to the oven, pour 1 cup of hot water into the steam pan, then lower the oven temperature to 450°F (232°C).

Bake for 12 minutes, then rotate the pan and bake for another 15 to 25 minutes, until the crust is a rich golden brown, the loaves sound hollow when thumped, and the internal temperature is about 200°F (93°C) in the center. For a crisper crust, turn off the oven and leave the bread in for another 5 minutes before removing.

Cool the bread on a wire rack for at least 45 minutes before slicing or serving.

Variation

By simply varying the method so that the shaped loaves undergo cold fermentation, rather than the freshly mixed bulk dough, you can create a spectacular loaf with a distinctive blistered crust. After the dough is mixed and placed in a clean, oiled bowl, let it rise at room temperature for about 90 minutes, until doubled in size. Divide and shape as described above, mist with spray oil, then cover the shaped dough loosely with plastic wrap and refrigerate it overnight, away from anything that might fall on it or restrict it from growing.

The next day, remove the dough from the refrigerator 1 hour before baking. It should have grown to at least 1-1/2 times its original size. Prepare the oven for hearth baking, as described on page 30. While the oven is heating, remove the plastic wrap and let the dough sit uncovered for 10 minutes. Score the dough while it's still cold, then bake as described above.

Reprinted with permission from Peter Reinhart's Artisan Breads Every Day: Fast and Easy Recipes for World-Class Breads by Peter Reinhart, copyright 2009. Published by Ten Speed Press, a division of Random House Inc.

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Recipe: Classic French Bread (2024)

FAQs

What is traditional French bread? ›

The traditional French baguette is known in French as a Baguette de Tradition Française (Tradition, or, less formally, a Tradi). You tear off the crust to taste it, still warm, while leaving the boulangerie.

What is the difference between French bread and a baguette? ›

French bread is wider and longer than a baguette, with a much softer crust. It doesn't require any special equipment to make and it's just as versatile as a baguette, but its soft outside makes it perfect for toast or garlic bread.

What kind of flour is used in French bread? ›

The French typically use Type 55 flour for their baguettes, which has a lower protein content than All-Purpose flour (usually 11.5% protein).

Does adding more yeast make bread fluffier? ›

It shouldn't make any difference to the softness of the bread. If you put small amounts of yeast in a dough it will need longer fermentation time. Traditional Italian Pane De Casa bread only has 0.2% fresh yeast but it take 12 hours for fermentation.

What are the three types of French bread? ›

Types of French Bread: 15 Varieties
  • La Baguette. Recipe: (link) How to Enjoy: (link) ...
  • Ficelle. Recipe: (link) How to Enjoy: (link) ...
  • Brioche. Recipe: (link) ...
  • Fougasse. Recipe: (link) ...
  • Pain de Campagne. Recipe: (link) ...
  • Pain a l'Ail. Recipe: (link) ...
  • Pain au Son. How to Enjoy: (link) ...
  • Boule de Pain. How to Enjoy: (link)
Jul 7, 2019

What is the most popular French bread? ›

1. Baguette: The French baguette is among the most popular types of bread in French cuisine, known for its crackly, crispy crust and pillowy chew. The 26-inch long thin loaf first came into vogue in the late 1800s, and was officially defined by price, weight, and length by 1920.

What gives French bread its flavor? ›

There are two things which make French bread so amazing. 1) Flavor: Mixing the yeast with a little flour and water ahead of time gives a big flavor boost. This is called a poolish or preferment. Slow and cool yeast development is the secret to good flavor.

What type of flour do the French use for baguettes? ›

When baking bread using French flour, you'll need to know what type to use. Each bag of French flour is labelled with a number. It's important to understand these numbers. Typically, French flour for breadmaking is Type 55 or T55.

What is the baguette rule in France? ›

The French bread law

The law states that traditional baguettes have to be made on the premises they're sold and can only be made with four ingredients: wheat flour, water, salt and yeast. They can't be frozen at any stage or contain additives or preservatives, which also means they go stale within 24 hours.

What is the white powder on French bread? ›

The white residue that appears on bread is commonly known as “bloom” or “frosting.” It is a combination of starch and flour that rises to the surface of the bread during the baking process.

What is the best flour to use for baguette? ›

Overall, the ideal flour for baguettes should have a moderate protein content, a fine texture, and should be of high quality. While traditional French type 55 flour is the ideal choice, a combination of all-purpose and bread flour can also work well in its place.

What is another name for French bread? ›

Baguette – a long, thin type of bread of French origin. The "baguette de tradition française" is made from wheat flour, water, yeast, and common salt.

Can you let bread rise too long? ›

If you leave your bread dough to rise for too long outside at room temperature, there is a risk of overproofing the dough. It might look alright in appearance, but when you bake the bread, it will not rise much in the oven. The end result will be a dense loaf of bread.

How do bakeries get their bread so soft? ›

Commercial bread is softer due to the steam process used by bakeries, which is made to keep bread hydrated and fresh. Use cold water in a pan and put it on a rack beneath your bread to create steam.

What happens if you put too much dry yeast in bread? ›

If you add more yeast than what is needed, you will raise the dough too fast but with less flavor.

Is traditional French bread sourdough? ›

French bread is not the same as sourdough bread. French bread and sourdough bread use different leavening agents, with French bread using commercial yeast and sourdough bread using a sourdough starter made with wild yeast. Due to the differences in leavening agents, fermentation times also differ.

Why is French bread so different? ›

In France, bakers pay careful attention to where their flour is made and which grains are used in the milling process. The result is usually softer, heartier, and tastier bread than can be found in other parts of the world. French flour tends to be made with a lower ash content than the flour from other countries.

What is the name of the famous bread served with most meals in France? ›

The French baguette is one of the most iconic and beloved breads in the world. It is a staple in French cuisine, but its popularity has spread to many other countries, making it a household name in the culinary world.

What kind of bread do you use for French toast? ›

The best breads for French toast are brioche, sourdough, French bread, or challah. These varieties are dense and sturdy enough to handle total saturation in the wet, milky, egg custard without falling apart. However, in a pinch, any thick-sliced white bread will do.

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