Small Garden Design Ideas to Transform Compact Spaces (2024)

Small garden design ideas can be some of the trickiest to replicate. Unlike those with sprawling lawns or patios to seat a hundred, every inch of space has to be considered when planning a small garden design. However, try not to feel limited by a compact outdoor space — they often inspire some of the most elegant and interesting design solutions.

As not every space is the same size or shape, we've collected a range of styles, designs and landscaping layouts so you can get started with all of the inspiration and ideas you will need.

Scroll down to find everything from strategic planting tips, ingenious hardscaping ideas and simple, cost effective upgrades that will make the most of any awkward area.

Set Out a Wish-list of Small Garden Design Ideas

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First things first, start by thinking about your priorities for your garden.

Do you like planting in beds or pots? When designing beds and planters in a narrow garden, try to construct along just one side, rather than two to reduce the feeling of being boxed in. Pots are great as they can be moved out of the way as needed but consider adding one large, feature pot to create drama.

Will a patio be required for entertaining guests? Is it worth extending the patio through the whole garden, rather than dividing the small space into unusable and separate patio and lawn areas.

Would a covered space for all-year-round use be helpful?If we have learned anything from this year, it's that maximising time out in the garden is key to wellbeing and, sometimes, socialising. Consider adding a permanent cover over a section of garden for use in rainy weather.

Once you have a wish-list it is much easier to collect small garden design ideas that will suit your space that can be replicated for a sleek finish.

Be Smart When Choosing Garden Furniture

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If you are after a seating area for your small garden, consider buying foldaway furniture, or a narrow table that won't take up too much of the patio/garden space.

In this tiny outdoor space, extra storage can be found in the built-in seating while the steps also offer different levels to place plants — providing the illusion fluidity and space.

Light Up a Cosy Garden Dining Area

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In a small garden which doesn't get much sun – for instance once which faces North or is over-shadowed by trees or neighbours – have a change of perspective and create the perfect outdoor spot for evening and nighttime entertaining.

An essential feature of this is ensuring you've incorporated adequate garden lighting ideas.

Solar LEDs hidden in beds, wired outdoor wall lights and festoon feature lights are all great options for creating a warm and welcoming environment.

Create Privacy in a Small Garden with Strategic Planting

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Houses with smaller gardens tend to be overlooked by neighbours in terraces or hemmed in by unappealing fencing so choose plants and shrubs wisely to create height and a sense of privacy around the border.

As small gardens are naturally limited on plantable space, opt for perennials and evergreens that offer visual interest all year round.

Create an Indoor/Outdoor Connection

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A trick normally used to make interiors of houses feel bigger, using sliding glass, bifold or patio doors ideas to connect indoor and outdoor spaces can work both ways — making the areas feel like one large, usable living room or kitchen.

Another ingenious garden paving idea shown here is the same porcelain tile flooring continues from the living room out into the garden. Many products can come in with an anti-slip finish, making them ideal to use outdoors.

(MORE: Ways to Bring the Outside In)

Add a Heat Emitter to Create a Winter Destination

Adding a firepit, incorporating an outdoor log burner or searching for the best patio heaters will extend the use of a garden sitting area into the colder months, when usually smaller spaces are left ignored.

(MORE: Best Outdoor Log Burners)

Utilise Cost-effective Tricks for the Illusion of a Bigger Garden

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Installing a mirror along a garden wall to reflect the sky, greenery and create the illusion of extra space is a cheap trick that works wonders.

Other ingenious ideas along the walls could include adding shelving to increase potting potential and hanging baskets with creeping and drooping plants.

Transform a Small Shed into a Covered Seating Area

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This tiny, narrow garden uses every inch of space to create the ultimate cosy garden seating area but the real winner to us is the shallow shed at the end of the garden, welcoming visitors to shelter with a blanket and a glass of something tasty.

Go Grassless for a Low Maintenance Small Garden

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Swapping out a sad patch of grass for decking, slabs or even artificial grass means less work to keep a garden looking fresh.

(MORE: Low Maintenance Garden Ideas)

Create an Outdoor Living Room

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Take the principals of decorating interiors to a cosy outdoor corner to give a real sense of purpose in a small garden.

This garden is relaxed yet incredible welcoming — complete with fireplace (and firepit), trolley bar and comfy armchair.

Give a Small Garden Design a Makeover

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If your small garden is feeling a little tired and in need of TLC, consider giving a new lease of life to exterior walls and fencing with a bright, vibrant colour (using the best masonry paint).

By creating an identity associated with the space, it will feel renewed and ready for another year to host and entertain.

Get on a Different Level When Designing a Small Garden

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Looking at garden steps ideas, adding a sunken patio or creating a change in level will give opportunities to create a feeling of space, as well as a few extra spots for adding greenery, water features, and even a small sculpture.This can also help to create more useable space in your garden if it's on a slope.

(MORE: Sloping Garden Ideas)

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Small Garden Design Ideas to Transform Compact Spaces (2024)

FAQs

Small Garden Design Ideas to Transform Compact Spaces? ›

Maximize space by staggering your plants so that mature plants are spaced on a diagonal from neighboring plants. We plant using the closest recommended spacing. To grow two different crops next to each other, you take the recommended spacing for each crop, add them together and divide by two.

How to maximize space in a small garden? ›

Maximize space by staggering your plants so that mature plants are spaced on a diagonal from neighboring plants. We plant using the closest recommended spacing. To grow two different crops next to each other, you take the recommended spacing for each crop, add them together and divide by two.

How to create a structure in a small garden? ›

7 TIPS FOR USING STRUCTURE IN THE GARDEN
  1. Provide the framework of the garden. ...
  2. Add year-round structure to a perennial bed. ...
  3. Combine contrasting form and shape. ...
  4. Use restraint with strong forms. ...
  5. Provide winter interest. ...
  6. Create a sense of whimsy. ...
  7. Choose double-duty structure whenever possible.

What is one strategy for getting more produce out of a small garden? ›

Another way to support higher yields in small garden spaces is to avoid planting the same family of vegetables in the same spot every year. Research shows that rotating crops so that one plant family occupies a given location only every three or four years has positive effects on yields.

What is the most space efficient garden layout? ›

Square foot gardening is an efficient and space-saving technique that involves dividing your garden into small, manageable squares. Each square is typically one foot by one foot and is planted with a specific number of plants depending on their size.

How do I plan my garden layout? ›

Map Out Your Plants

Sketch out your plan on paper. Use graph paper and draw to scale, keeping in mind the mature size and habit of each kind of plant. Site larger plants, like corn and tomatoes, where they won't cast shade over shorter plants. Choose compact varieties if you have limited space.

How do you create a zone in a small garden? ›

Planting shrubbery and plants will provide more height and give the impression of more levels in your garden. A sunken seating area is a great solution to create a nice intimate zone and shield yourself from the wind too. Using steps to go down into your seating area will also give you a new perspective of the garden.

How to arrange plants in a small garden? ›

Consider Plant Heights

When layering your garden bed, plant tall, full shrubs in the back row. Medium-sized perennials belong in the middle row. Finish it off with a low-growing mix of colorful annuals and perennials in the front row. A nicely layered garden bed ensures maximum visual appeal once all the plants mature.

How do I create spaces in my garden? ›

Creating levels and zones in your garden, also plays to the room solution. Adding a single step up to a secluded decked area at the end of your garden will add depth and create zones within the space. Add a sunken area to your garden that can be used as relaxed seating space which will also create another zone.

What is the basic pattern in garden design? ›

Grid lines drawn at 45 degrees can be used as a guideline to design the garden. Rectangular themes are the most popular and widely used. They are adapted to give a formal look to the garden. Long or narrow gardens can be easily divided into even sections using this particular theme.

How to make a small space garden thrive? ›

Small-Space Gardening: 5 Tips for Growing More
  1. Use Raised Beds.
  2. Keep Seedlings Coming.
  3. Interplant (Intercrop)
  4. Plant Companions, Not Competitors.
  5. Grow Up, Not Out.
Nov 29, 2023

How do you turn a vacant lot into a community garden? ›

Steps to Starting a Community Garden
  1. Find Available Land. ...
  2. Engage Your Community. ...
  3. Find Resources to Support Your Community Garden. ...
  4. Decide What to Plant in a Community Garden Plot. ...
  5. Prep and Build the Site. ...
  6. Determine Rules and Put Them in Writing. ...
  7. Maintain and Grow Your Community Garden.
Mar 14, 2022

How do I get the most out of my small vegetable garden? ›

8 Tips To Get The Most Out Of A Small Vegetable Garden
  1. Plant things you can't buy easily. ...
  2. Grow up. ...
  3. Look for compact varieties of your favorite plants. ...
  4. Practice succession planting. ...
  5. Plant varieties with shorter growing times. ...
  6. Don't take seed spacing too seriously. ...
  7. Practice companion planting. ...
  8. Use containers.

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